Adopting Older Children

Adopting Older Children: What to Know

Adopting an older child can be one of the most rewarding things a family can do. These kids bring their own life stories, and many are strong and full of personality. They may have been through tough times, but with the right care, they can grow and thrive.

Why Older Children Wait Longer for Adoption

According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, over 400,000 children are currently in foster care. Many of them are older than six. Sadly, older children often wait much longer to find a family. They might live in many different homes before someone adopts them. This can make it hard for them to feel safe and settled. But these kids still need and deserve a forever home.

What Makes It Hard

Adopting an older child comes with challenges. Many have faced trauma, neglect, or loss. These experiences can affect how they trust others or connect emotionally. Some children may act out or shut down at first. This is often because of fear or a lack of stability. They may need counseling, support at school, or routines to help them adjust.  With love, patience, and time, many children open up. They can learn to trust and build strong bonds.

Why It’s Worth It

Even with the challenges, many parents say adopting an older child is deeply fulfilling. These children often crave connection. They already have their own likes, dislikes, and personalities. Watching them grow, smile, and succeed brings real joy.  Every step forward—making a friend, doing well in school, or gaining confidence—is something to celebrate.

Getting Ready

Preparation is key. Parents should learn about trauma, mental health needs, and school supports. Knowing the child’s background helps you meet their needs.  A stable home with clear rules and open talk gives children what they need to succeed. Joining a support group or taking classes can also help.

Learning and Behavior

Some older adoptees struggle in school. They might need tutoring or help with behavior. They may also need time to get used to a new classroom or routine.

Parents should expect ups and downs. Structure, honest conversations, and therapy can make a big difference. Over time, most children make big strides with the right care.

Health and Emotions

Older children might have health problems or missing medical records. Seeing a doctor early on is important.

They may also struggle with who they are or how they see themselves. Talking about adoption, offering love, and letting them share their feelings helps them feel safe.

Culture and Identity

Many older kids come from different cultural backgrounds. Respecting their roots helps them feel proud and connected. Learn about their traditions, celebrate special holidays, and talk about their culture.

This shows that their past matters—and that they matter.

Legal Steps

Adoption is a legal process. It includes ending previous parental rights, court hearings, and paperwork. Older children may have more legal history, so working with a skilled lawyer is very important.

Handling the Paperwork

There’s a lot of paperwork—from home studies to court reports. A good attorney can help make sure everything is right and on time. Mistakes can cause delays, so legal help is key.

Long-Term Support Matters

Adoption doesn’t stop when papers are signed. Families need ongoing support. That can include peer groups, therapy, or parenting classes. These resources help families feel less alone and more prepared.

The more parents learn about trauma and child behavior, the better they can help their child grow.

Why Stability Counts

Research shows that stable, loving homes help adopted kids do better in life. They do better in school, make friends, and feel good about themselves. With time and care, they can heal and thrive.

You Don’t Have to Do It Alone

If you’re thinking about adopting an older child, make sure you have legal support. It’s not just helpful—it’s necessary. A good lawyer can protect your rights and guide you every step of the way.

With over 25 years of experience, the Law Office of Cofsky & Zeidman, LLC has helped more than 1,500 families through adoption. Attorney Donald C. Cofsky and his team guide families through agency, private, stepparent, and international adoptions, as well as contested cases. Their support includes managing adoption expenses, completing home studies, and preparing families for court proceedings.

To learn how Cofsky & Zeidman can help your family, contact their office online or call (856) 429-5005 in Haddonfield, (856) 845-2555 in Woodbury, or (215) 563-2150 in Philadelphia. Legal confidence gives families peace of mind—so they can focus on what matters most: building a loving, lasting home.

10 Questions Adoptive Parents Should Ask

Adopting a child is a life-changing decision. It requires careful thought, preparation, and commitment. Many families dream of adopting but may feel uncertain about when the time is right. At Cofsky & Zeidman, LLC, we’ve guided over 1,500 families through the adoption process. We understand the importance of ensuring you’re ready before taking this significant step.

1. Are You Financially Prepared for Adoption?

Adoption often comes with significant costs. These may include:

  • Agency or facilitator fees
  • Legal expenses for securing parental rights
  • Home study fees
  • Travel costs for international adoptions

Domestic adoptions can range from $20,000 to $50,000. International adoptions often cost more due to travel and government fees. Foster care adoptions typically involve lower costs. Understanding your financial readiness is essential. Work with a skilled lawyer to create a clear financial plan.

How Legal Guidance Can Help

At Cofsky & Zeidman, we assist families in managing adoption expenses. Our team ensures you understand the financial commitments and legal requirements.

2. Have You Researched Different Types of Adoption?

Each adoption type has unique processes and challenges. Understanding these options helps you decide what’s right for your family. The main types of adoption include:

Domestic Adoption

Adopting within the United States offers various paths. These include agency adoptions, private adoptions, and stepparent adoptions. Domestic adoptions may involve open or closed arrangements.

International Adoption

International adoption involves adopting from another country. It includes additional steps, like visa applications and compliance with international laws.

Foster Care Adoption

Adopting from foster care provides a home for children in need. These adoptions are often less costly but may involve emotional complexities.

3. Are You Emotionally Ready for the Adoption Journey?

Adoption can be an emotional process. It involves navigating legal steps, potential delays, and possible uncertainties. Ask yourself:

  • Are you prepared for the challenges of parenting an adopted child?
  • Are you ready to support your child’s emotional needs?
  • Can you handle potential changes in adoption plans?

Older children or children from foster care may require extra emotional support. They may face attachment challenges or grief. Your readiness to provide a stable, loving environment is critical.

4. Do You Have a Support System?

Raising a child requires a strong support network. Family, friends, and community connections play a key role. Support is especially important when navigating the challenges of adoption.

Tips for Building a Support Network:

  • Join adoption support groups.
  • Connect with other adoptive families.
  • Work with experienced adoption professionals.

At Cofsky & Zeidman, we help families connect with trusted resources. Our goal is to ensure you have the support needed for success.

5. Are You Ready for the Legal Process?

Adoption involves many legal steps. These include terminating birth parents’ rights, finalizing parental rights, and complying with state or international laws. A skilled lawyer ensures the process is smooth and secure.

Key Legal Steps in Adoption:

  • Home Study: Evaluates your home’s safety and readiness for a child.
  • Parental Rights Termination: Ensures birth parents’ rights are legally terminated.
  • Finalization Hearing: Formalizes the adoption in court.

At Cofsky & Zeidman, we handle every legal detail, so families can focus on bonding with their child.

6. Can You Provide a Stable Home Environment?

Children need stability to thrive. Evaluate your home environment and lifestyle. Ask yourself:

  • Do you have a safe, child-friendly home?
  • Are your daily routines adaptable for a child’s needs?
  • Can you commit to providing long-term care and support?

Stability doesn’t mean perfection. It means creating a loving and predictable environment for your child to grow.

7. Have You Considered the Impact on Your Family?

Adoption affects everyone in your household. If you have other children, discuss the decision with them. Consider how adoption may change family dynamics. Ensure all family members are ready to welcome a new child.

8. Do You Understand Post-Adoption Responsibilities?

Adoption doesn’t end with finalization. It’s a lifelong commitment. This includes supporting your child’s emotional, educational, and social needs. It may also involve honoring post-adoption agreements with birth parents.

Post-Adoption Contact Agreements (PACAs):

PACAs outline the level of contact between birth and adoptive families. These agreements must comply with state laws. At Cofsky & Zeidman, we ensure PACAs protect everyone’s rights and interests.

9. Are You Prepared for Cultural and Identity Considerations?

If adopting a child of a different race or culture, consider how this impacts your family. Learn about the child’s cultural background and incorporate it into your family life. This helps your child feel connected to their identity.

10. How a Skilled Lawyer Helps You Prepare

Adoption is complex. Legal guidance ensures the process is secure and compliant with all laws. A lawyer also protects your rights and helps avoid pitfalls.

Benefits of Working with Cofsky & Zeidman:

  • Over 25 years of adoption law experience.
  • Guidance through domestic, international, and foster care adoptions.
  • Support with financial planning and legal documentation.
  • Assistance with post-adoption agreements and parental rights.

Final Thoughts: Knowing When You’re Ready to Adopt

Adoption is a life-changing journey that requires careful preparation. By assessing your emotional, financial, and legal readiness, you can ensure a smooth process. At Cofsky & Zeidman, we’re here to support every step of your adoption journey. With over 1,500 adoptions handled, we have the experience to guide you with care and expertise.

If you’re considering adoption, contact Cofsky & Zeidman today. Let us help you make informed decisions and create the family you’ve always dreamed of.

International vs. Domestic Adoption: What’s the Best Choice for Your Family?

Adoption is a transformative journey for families, but one of the first and most significant decisions prospective parents must make is whether to pursue international or domestic adoption. Each option has its own set of challenges and rewards, and understanding the differences can help you determine which path is the best fit for your family.

At Cofsky & Zeidman, LLC, we’ve helped families navigate both domestic and international adoptions for over 25 years. In this blog, we’ll break down the key considerations for each type of adoption and how you can prepare for this life-changing experience.

Understanding Domestic Adoption

Domestic adoption involves adopting a child from within the same country, often through either an agency or a private arrangement. This process can vary greatly depending on the type of adoption pursued.

Types of Domestic Adoption
  • Agency Adoption: This involves working with a licensed adoption agency to place a child with an adoptive family. Agencies typically handle the legalities, matching, and post-adoption follow-up.
  • Private Adoption: In a private adoption, the adoptive family works directly with the birth parents, usually facilitated by an attorney. The birth mother selects the adoptive family, and both parties agree on the terms of the adoption.
  • Stepparent or Family Adoption: When a stepparent or relative legally adopts a child, the process is often simpler but still requires legal oversight.
Advantages of Domestic Adoption
  1. Shorter Travel Requirements: With domestic adoption, you’ll typically avoid lengthy travel, reducing the time and expense involved.
  2. Open or Closed Adoptions: Domestic adoptions often offer flexibility regarding the level of contact between birth parents and adoptive parents. Open adoptions allow ongoing relationships, while closed adoptions maintain privacy for both parties.
  3. Potential for Infant Adoption: Domestic adoption often provides opportunities for newborn or infant adoption, particularly in private adoptions where birth parents may select the adoptive family before the child is born.
Challenges of Domestic Adoption
  1. Wait Times: While domestic adoptions may have shorter wait times than international ones, the wait can still vary significantly depending on factors like your location, preferences for the child’s background, or the availability of birth parents.
  2. Potential for Birth Parent Involvement: Depending on the situation, birth parents may be involved in the adoption process, which can sometimes lead to contested adoptions, where parental rights become a legal issue. Having an experienced adoption attorney like Cofsky & Zeidman on your side can help mitigate these challenges.

Exploring International Adoption

International adoption involves adopting a child from another country, which introduces its own set of logistical and legal complexities. The adoption process is governed not only by U.S. adoption laws but also by the laws of the child’s home country.

Types of International Adoption
  • Agency-Facilitated Adoption: Just like domestic adoptions, many international adoptions are facilitated by agencies that specialize in working with specific countries and navigating the various legal requirements.
  • Hague Convention Adoptions: The Hague Adoption Convention is an international treaty that seeks to safeguard intercountry adoptions. Adopting from a Hague Convention country adds certain protections but also some extra layers of bureaucracy.
Advantages of International Adoption
  1. More Predictable Timeline: Many international adoption processes have a more clearly defined timeline once a child is matched with an adoptive family, which can help prospective parents plan more effectively.
  2. Older Children Availability: If you’re looking to adopt an older child, international adoption may offer more opportunities, as many countries have programs aimed at finding homes for children beyond infancy.
Challenges of International Adoption
  1. Lengthy Travel and Visa Requirements: Adopting internationally often requires travel to the child’s country, sometimes for extended stays or multiple visits. Additionally, visa requirements and immigration paperwork can add complexity to the process.
  2. Varying Legal Frameworks: Each country has its own adoption laws and procedures, some of which may be stricter or more complex than others. It’s crucial to work with an adoption attorney experienced in international adoptions to navigate the foreign legal systems and ensure the process is compliant with both U.S. and foreign laws.
  3. Medical and Cultural Considerations: In some cases, medical histories may be incomplete, or the child may need special care due to conditions present in their birth country. Additionally, cultural considerations play an important role in helping the child adjust to their new family.

Choosing the Best Option for Your Family

Deciding between domestic and international adoption is a deeply personal choice. Factors like your comfort with travel, the age of the child you’d like to adopt, and your preference for an open versus closed adoption can all play a role. It’s also essential to understand the legal requirements and potential challenges involved in both types of adoption.

At Cofsky & Zeidman, LLC, we guide families through every step of the adoption process, whether you choose to adopt domestically or internationally. With over 25 years of experience and over 1,500 adoptions handled by our team, we are well-versed in the intricacies of both types of adoption and can help you make the best decision for your family.

If you’re considering adoption, contact us today to schedule a consultation. We’ll help you explore your options and ensure your adoption journey is as smooth as possible.

Bonding with an Older Child After Adoption

Adopting an older child is a rewarding experience. However, building a strong bond can take time and effort. These children may have unique emotional needs or past experiences that shape their perspective. With patience, understanding, and legal support, families can create lasting connections.

At Cofsky & Zeidman, we have helped over 1,500 families navigate adoption. Whether you’re adopting domestically or internationally, we’re here to support you.

Why Bonding with Older Children May Be Challenging

Older children come with life experiences that can affect bonding. Some may have lived in foster care or had multiple caregivers. Others might have experienced trauma or separation from biological families. These experiences can make it harder for them to trust new caregivers.

Common Challenges Older Children May Face:

  1. Attachment Issues: Some children struggle to form secure attachments with new parents.
  2. Grief and Loss: Older children may mourn the loss of biological family ties.
  3. Fear of Change: Moving to a new home can feel overwhelming or frightening.
  4. Developmental Delays: Emotional and social delays are common after difficult early experiences.

Understanding these challenges helps parents support their child’s adjustment.

Tips for Bonding with Your Older Child

Bonding with an older child takes time and intentional effort. Here are practical ways to build trust and connection:

1. Be Patient and Consistent

Older children may need time to adjust. Show patience as they learn to trust you. Be consistent with routines and boundaries. Predictability helps children feel safe.

2. Engage in Shared Activities

Find activities you both enjoy, like cooking, sports, or games. Shared experiences create positive memories and strengthen bonds.

3. Communicate Openly and Honestly

Encourage open communication about feelings and fears. Let your child know their emotions are valid. Listening without judgment builds trust.

4. Celebrate Their Individuality

Recognize and celebrate your child’s unique personality. Learn about their interests, cultural background, and preferences. This shows respect and fosters connection.

5. Seek Professional Support if Needed

Some children benefit from therapy or counseling. A therapist can provide tools for coping with emotional challenges. Many families find this support invaluable during the transition.

Legal Considerations When Adopting an Older Child

Adopting an older child involves specific legal steps. Ensuring the process is smooth and compliant with state laws is critical. At Cofsky & Zeidman, we guide families through these steps to protect their parental rights.

1. Securing Parental Rights

Adoptive parents must establish legal parental rights. This process varies based on whether the adoption is domestic or international. Our team ensures all documents are accurate and complete.

2. Addressing Birth Parent Rights

For older children, biological parents’ rights may already be terminated. If not, the court must approve the termination. An experienced lawyer ensures this step is handled properly.

3. Finalizing the Adoption

Finalizing an adoption requires a court hearing. This step formalizes your legal relationship with your child. At Cofsky & Zeidman, we handle all legal aspects, giving families peace of mind.

Supporting Your Child’s Emotional Adjustment

Older children often need emotional support as they adjust. Here are ways to help:

  1. Acknowledge Their Past
    Honor your child’s history and life before adoption. Avoid dismissing their past experiences.
  2. Create a Safe Space
    Let your child express emotions without fear of judgment.
  3. Encourage Peer Connections
    Help your child make friends and join community activities.
  4. Involve Them in Family Decisions
    Giving your child a voice helps them feel included and valued.

Building a Lifelong Connection

Bonding with an older child is a journey. It requires commitment, empathy, and understanding. With time, these efforts create strong, lasting relationships.

What Adoptive Parents Say

Many adoptive parents share that their efforts are deeply rewarding. Watching their child grow and thrive strengthens the parent-child bond. With love and persistence, families build meaningful connections.

The Role of Cofsky & Zeidman in Adoption Success

At Cofsky & Zeidman, we understand the complexities of adoption. Our experienced team supports families through every legal step. We’ve helped over 1,500 families create secure, loving homes. Whether you’re adopting domestically or internationally, we provide trusted legal guidance.

Final Thoughts on Bonding with Older Children

Adopting an older child offers unique opportunities for love and growth. Building a bond takes patience, understanding, and consistent effort. With the right legal and emotional support, families can overcome challenges and thrive together.

If you’re considering adoption, contact Cofsky & Zeidman today. Our team ensures your adoption journey is legally sound and emotionally fulfilling. Let us help you create the family you’ve always dreamed of.

 

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Contested Adoptions: What You Need to Know and How to Protect Your Family

Adoption is a life-changing experience, but for some families, it can come with unexpected challenges. One of the most complex and emotionally difficult situations arises when an adoption becomes contested. In these cases, the rights of birth parents, adoptive parents, and even extended family members may conflict, leading to legal battles that can delay or even disrupt the adoption process.

At Cofsky & Zeidman, LLC, we have extensive experience handling contested adoptions. Attorney Donald C. Cofsky, with more than 25 years of legal expertise, has guided numerous families through these difficult situations. In this blog, we’ll explore the key aspects of contested adoptions, the reasons they occur, and how to protect your family’s interests.

What Is a Contested Adoption?

A contested adoption occurs when one or both birth parents, or other parties with legal rights to the child, oppose the adoption. This often involves a biological parent changing their mind after initially consenting to the adoption or a situation where the biological parent was not fully informed or involved in the decision.

In many cases, the dispute revolves around the termination of parental rights, which is a legal requirement for an adoption to proceed. If the biological parents do not voluntarily relinquish their parental rights, the court may need to intervene to determine the best course of action for the child.

Common Reasons for Contested Adoptions

There are several reasons an adoption may become contested, including:

  1. Change of Heart by the Birth Parents: In some cases, a birth parent may initially consent to the adoption but later have a change of heart. This is particularly common in private adoptions, where the birth parents may be more personally involved in the process.
  2. Uninvolved Biological Parent: If one parent consents to the adoption but the other parent has not been informed or has not consented, that uninvolved parent may later contest the adoption.
  3. Extended Family Involvement: Sometimes, extended family members, such as grandparents or other relatives, may contest an adoption, especially in situations where they believe they have a right to custody or visitation.
  4. Fraud or Coercion Claims: A birth parent may claim that they were coerced into giving up their parental rights or that they did not fully understand the adoption process. These claims can lead to legal disputes that must be resolved in court.

How to Protect Your Family During a Contested Adoption

Contested adoptions can be stressful and emotionally draining, but there are steps you can take to protect your family and ensure that the adoption process proceeds as smoothly as possible.

  1. Work with an Experienced Adoption Attorney: One of the most important steps you can take is to work with an attorney who has experience handling contested adoptions. At Cofsky & Zeidman, LLC, we have represented families in numerous contested adoption cases and understand the complexities involved. We can help you navigate the legal system and protect your rights as adoptive parents.
  2. Ensure Proper Consent Is Obtained: Before proceeding with an adoption, it’s critical to ensure that all parties involved, particularly the biological parents, fully understand the process and provide their informed consent. This can help prevent legal challenges down the road.
  3. Understand the Birth Parent’s Rights: It’s essential to be aware of the legal rights of the birth parents throughout the adoption process. In many cases, birth parents have a limited period during which they can revoke their consent, depending on state laws. Being aware of these timeframes can help you prepare for any potential challenges.
  4. Be Prepared for Court Proceedings: If an adoption becomes contested, the case may go to court, where a judge will decide the outcome. It’s important to have legal representation that understands the nuances of adoption law and can present a strong case on your behalf.
  5. Maintain Open Communication: In some cases, open and honest communication between the adoptive and birth parents can help resolve disputes before they escalate. However, in more contentious situations, it may be necessary to limit communication and let your attorney handle negotiations.

The Role of the Courts in Contested Adoptions

When an adoption is contested, the court’s primary concern is the best interests of the child. The judge will carefully weigh factors such as the child’s relationship with the birth parents, the stability of the adoptive home, and any claims of fraud or coercion.

In many cases, contested adoptions can take months or even years to resolve, depending on the complexity of the case and the willingness of the parties to reach an agreement. This is why having an experienced attorney by your side is essential.

How Cofsky & Zeidman, LLC Can Help

At Cofsky & Zeidman, LLC, we understand the emotional toll that a contested adoption can take on your family. Our team has the experience and legal expertise to help you navigate these difficult situations and protect your family’s future. With over 25 years of experience and more than 1,500 adoptions handled, we are committed to helping families achieve the best possible outcomes.

If you’re facing a contested adoption, contact us today to schedule a consultation. We’ll work with you to develop a strategy that protects your rights and helps you move forward with confidence.

Post-Adoption Contact Agreements are Growing in Popularity

Adoption brings families together, but post-adoption relationships can add complexity. Many adoptions today involve post-adoption contact agreements (PACAs). These agreements outline the level of contact between birth parents and adoptive families after adoption is finalized. Understanding PACAs and their legal implications is crucial for protecting everyone involved.

At Cofsky & Zeidman, LLC, we’ve helped families navigate over 1,500 adoptions. Our team ensures that your post-adoption agreements meet legal standards and protect your family’s best interests.

What Is a Post-Adoption Contact Agreement?

A post-adoption contact agreement is a legally binding document. It details the type and frequency of contact between birth parents and adoptive families. Common elements of PACAs include:

  • Visits or in-person meetings
  • Exchange of photos or letters
  • Regular updates through email or mail
  • Restrictions on contact based on specific conditions

Not all states legally require or enforce PACAs. However, in states where PACAs are recognized, having clear terms can prevent disputes later.

Why Families Choose Post-Adoption Contact Agreements

PACAs are often used in open or semi-open adoptions. These agreements help balance the needs of adoptive families and birth parents. PACAs aim to:

  1. Support Emotional Well-Being
    Contact can provide reassurance for birth parents and children. It may ease feelings of loss or uncertainty for everyone involved.
  2. Foster Relationships
    Maintaining ties with birth parents can be beneficial for adoptees. It allows children to learn more about their biological roots.
  3. Set Boundaries
    Clear agreements set boundaries and expectations for all parties. This reduces misunderstandings and emotional stress.
  4. Prevent Legal Disputes
    A well-drafted PACA minimizes legal complications by defining specific terms.

Legal Complexities of Post-Adoption Contact Agreements

PACAs are not always enforceable in every state. Some states view them as voluntary arrangements, while others treat them as enforceable contracts. The legal standing of a PACA depends on the jurisdiction and its specific laws.

Key Legal Considerations for PACAs:

  1. State Laws Vary
    Some states fully enforce PACAs, while others do not. Understanding local laws is essential.
  2. Child’s Best Interest
    Courts prioritize the child’s well-being when deciding on PACA terms.
  3. Flexibility in Agreements
    PACAs must allow for changes if circumstances shift. This ensures that agreements remain practical over time.

An experienced adoption lawyer ensures your PACA complies with state law. At Cofsky & Zeidman, we help families draft agreements that meet legal requirements and protect long-term relationships.

The Role of a Skilled Lawyer in PACAs

Navigating PACAs can be challenging without legal guidance. A skilled lawyer ensures agreements are clear, enforceable, and aligned with your goals. Here’s how an attorney can help:

1. Drafting Clear Agreements

A lawyer ensures that your PACA covers all necessary details. This includes the frequency of contact, type of communication, and potential restrictions.

2. Ensuring Compliance with State Laws

Different states have different rules for PACAs. An experienced lawyer confirms that your agreement follows local regulations.

3. Mediation and Negotiation

Birth parents and adoptive families may have differing expectations. A lawyer acts as a mediator, ensuring everyone’s needs are addressed fairly.

4. Preventing Future Conflicts

A well-drafted PACA reduces misunderstandings and potential legal disputes. It provides a framework for resolving conflicts if they arise.

At Cofsky & Zeidman, we specialize in creating secure, legally sound PACAs. Our team ensures your family is protected throughout the adoption process.

Common Elements of a PACA

Every PACA is unique, tailored to the specific needs of the family. However, most PACAs include:

  • Frequency of Contact: How often updates or visits will occur.
  • Method of Communication: Emails, letters, phone calls, or in-person visits.
  • Location of Meetings: Where in-person visits will take place.
  • Duration: How long the agreement will remain in effect.
  • Conditions for Contact: Guidelines to ensure a safe, healthy relationship.

Having these terms clearly outlined prevents misunderstandings later.

Why PACAs Are Important for Adoptive Families

PACAs can strengthen relationships and foster trust between families. However, they also carry emotional and legal responsibilities. Clear agreements help:

  1. Establish Boundaries
    Adoptive families can maintain privacy while honoring the agreement.
  2. Build Trust
    Open communication fosters trust between adoptive and birth families.
  3. Protect Children
    PACAs focus on the child’s best interests, ensuring healthy relationships.

Without legal guidance, these agreements can become sources of conflict.

Real-Life PACA Challenges

  1. Changing Circumstances
    A birth parent may want more contact than initially agreed upon.
  2. Disagreement on Terms
    Adoptive parents and birth parents may interpret agreements differently.
  3. Child’s Preferences
    As children grow, their desires for contact may evolve.

A skilled lawyer ensures PACAs remain fair and adaptable. At Cofsky & Zeidman, we address challenges proactively, providing solutions that protect families.

Protecting Your Family with Cofsky & Zeidman

Cofsky & Zeidman brings over 25 years of experience in adoption law. Our attorneys have helped over 1,500 families navigate the adoption process. We specialize in drafting PACAs that meet legal standards and build strong family relationships.

Whether you’re adopting domestically or internationally, we’ll guide you every step of the way. Our team ensures your parental rights are protected and agreements reflect your family’s needs.

Final Thoughts on Post-Adoption Contact Agreements

Post-adoption contact agreements play a vital role in many adoptions. They provide clarity, support relationships, and protect everyone’s best interests. However, drafting a PACA requires legal expertise to ensure compliance and enforceability.

At Cofsky & Zeidman, we’re here to help. If you’re considering adoption or need help with a PACA, contact us today. Let us provide the legal guidance you need to protect your family’s future.

New Jersey Enacts Legislation Expanding Insurance Coverage for Infertility Care

On January 12, 2024, a significant milestone was achieved in the realm of reproductive healthcare and reproductive freedom in the state of New Jersey. Governor Phil Murphy signed a groundbreaking bill into law, marking a momentous step towards making fertility services more accessible and affordable for all residents. This crucial legislation not only addresses the financial burdens faced by individuals and families struggling with infertility but also serves as a beacon of hope for same-sex couples seeking to expand their families. In this article, we will delve into the details of this remarkable development and its implications, highlighting how it reinforces the commitment of New Jersey to supporting those on the journey towards parenthood.

Infertility Care

Expanding Insurance Coverage for Infertility Treatment

The new legislation represents a pivotal moment in the fight for reproductive rights, as it extends insurance coverage for infertility treatment to all individuals in the state of New Jersey. For many couples and individuals, the costs associated with infertility treatments can be exorbitant, often acting as a formidable barrier to pursuing their dreams of parenthood. With this bill, these financial obstacles are significantly reduced, if not entirely eliminated, ensuring that those who desire to start or expand their families have access to the necessary medical assistance.

One of the most remarkable aspects of this legislation is that it does not discriminate based on gender or sexual orientation. It recognizes the diverse range of families in New Jersey and ensures that same-sex couples, as well as LGBTQ+ individuals, are equally entitled to fertility services and insurance coverage. This is a testament to the state’s commitment to inclusivity and support for all individuals on their path to parenthood.

A Dream Come True for Many

Infertility can be a heartbreaking and emotionally taxing journey for those who experience it. The prospect of starting a family may seem unattainable due to the immense financial burden associated with fertility treatments, such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) or assisted reproductive technologies (ART). However, with the enactment of this legislation, the dream of parenthood is now within reach for countless New Jersey residents.

By expanding insurance coverage for infertility treatments, the bill alleviates the financial stress that often accompanies infertility. This means that individuals and couples will no longer have to make difficult choices between their desire to have children and their financial well-being. This newfound accessibility to fertility services empowers families to make choices based on their aspirations and needs, rather than being constrained by financial limitations.

An Inclusive Approach to Reproductive Rights

One of the most laudable aspects of New Jersey’s new legislation is its commitment to inclusivity and equal access to fertility services. The bill’s recognition of diverse family structures ensures that all individuals, regardless of their sexual orientation or gender identity, have the same rights and opportunities to seek fertility treatment. This marks a significant stride toward equal representation and acceptance in the realm of reproductive healthcare, reinforcing New Jersey’s commitment to inclusivity and equality.

A Resounding Victory for Reproductive Freedom

The signing of this legislation sends a powerful message about New Jersey’s unwavering support for reproductive freedom. It is a testament to the state’s dedication to providing comprehensive healthcare options for its residents and ensuring that the pursuit of parenthood remains a viable and attainable goal.

By expanding insurance coverage for infertility care, New Jersey joins a select group of states leading the way in reproductive rights. This victory has been welcomed with open arms by advocates for infertility awareness and reproductive health, as it demonstrates a clear commitment to addressing the unique challenges faced by those struggling with infertility.

A Step Towards a Brighter Future

The impact of this legislation extends far beyond the immediate benefits of expanded insurance coverage for infertility treatments. It signifies a societal shift towards greater compassion, understanding, and support for individuals and couples facing infertility. It acknowledges the profound emotional and psychological toll that infertility can take and offers a lifeline to those in need.

For many, the journey to parenthood has been an arduous one, marked by uncertainty and frustration. The signing of this bill is not only a legislative achievement but also a symbol of hope and perseverance. It reaffirms that the state of New Jersey is committed to standing with its residents in their pursuit of happiness, family, and fulfillment.

Conclusion

The enactment of legislation expanding insurance coverage for infertility care in New Jersey is a momentous occasion in the fight for reproductive rights. This comprehensive approach to strengthening reproductive healthcare and reproductive freedom is a resounding victory for all individuals and families struggling with infertility, including same-sex couples and LGBTQ+ individuals. It signifies a significant step towards making the dream of parenthood a reality for countless residents.

We applaud the state’s commitment to inclusivity, equal access, and affordable healthcare. We understand the legal complexities that may arise in this context and are here to support and advocate for individuals and couples seeking fertility treatments. The expansion of insurance coverage for infertility care is not only a legislative achievement but also a symbol of hope and progress for New Jersey and its residents.

Attorney Donald Cofsky is a Fellow and a Past President of the Academy of Adoption and Assisted Reproduction Attorneys. He has assisted over 2,000 couples and individuals in completing their adoptions and forming their families. Call to schedule a consultation with Mr. Cofsky at 856- 429-5005

Adopting Your Foster Child

Process of Adopting Your Foster Child

Deciding to adopt your foster child is an effective way to provide them with a more permanent family. The number of children who are waiting to go through the adoption process is well over 100,000. While foster children are often able to be adopted, there are several restrictions and guidelines that should be taken into account.

Can You Adopt Your Foster Child?

Adopting a foster child is allowed through the foster-to-adopt process. However, it’s not an option in every situation. Foster care is considered a temporary solution in the event that a child’s home isn’t currently stable or safe. When children are placed in the care of the state, the goal will be to eventually reunite them with their birth parents. As a foster parent, you agree to provide children with temporary care until reunification is possible.

While there are times when the birth parents of foster children will have already had their legal rights terminated, this isn’t true with every foster child. For some foster children, adoption is never an option. Before you first accepted a foster child, you may have been told if the goal is adoption or reunification. This information should help you determine if you’re able to adopt your foster child.

Why Fostering Is Often Considered Before Adopting

State governments are encouraging many parents who want to adopt to first become foster parents. There are numerous benefits of fostering a child before you adopt them, the primary of which is that you’ll be able to begin parenting sooner. Placement in foster care can occur in just a few days. In comparison, finalizing the adoption process may take upwards of six months or longer.

An important component of fostering is that foster parents are required to actively support the goal of reunifying children with their birth parents if that is the child’s current permanency plan. This plan is set by the court system. Even if reunification is the goal, “concurrent planning” may occur, which means that work will also be done to have an alternate permanency plan in place. This alternate plan usually involves adoption by foster parents if reunification isn’t successful.

When Can Foster Parents Adopt Foster Children

Even if a child’s biological parents have had their rights terminated, it’s not guaranteed that foster parents can adopt their foster child. In most situations, caseworkers first search for other biological relatives who may be able to adopt the child. If the caseworker is unable to find a relative who’s willing to provide the child with a safe home, foster parents are often given the opportunity to do so.

Some foster parents wonder if it is possible to fight relatives for the ability to adopt if the foster family has been together for months or years. In this scenario, each case differs. Call our New Jersey adoption lawyer today if you would like to speak about your case.

The process for adopting a foster child is similar to the process for all other types of adoption. Birth parents typically have around 6 to 12 months to finish their reunification plans. However, extensions are often given. Once parental rights have been terminated by the court system, this system will also evaluate who the best fit is to raise the child in question.

Since adoption is a more permanent scenario, social workers usually conduct post-placement visits to assess how the foster family is adjusting to the changes. Once every potential requirement has been met, a court date is set to finalize the adoption.

Potential Roadblocks During the Adoption Process

The path to adopting a foster child isn’t always straightforward and can be made more challenging if certain issues arise. For instance, a foster parent’s financial situation can play a role in identifying if they are capable of providing for the child’s essential needs on a long-term basis.

A person’s residence can also be taken into account. While adoptive parents can rent or own, a social worker may indicate that the living environment isn’t suitable for the child. Social workers are usually tasked with approving every aspect of the adoption. If the post-placement study mentioned earlier is negative, securing the adoption may be difficult.

If you’re currently thinking of adopting your foster child and providing them with a loving home, you will want to understand your legal rights. To learn more about what the process entails, call our New Jersey adoption lawyer today at (856) 429-5005 to schedule a consultation at our Haddonfield office.

Adopting an Adult

How Do Adult Adoptions Work?

There are many different types of adoptions. One of the lesser-known options is adult adoption. There are certain criteria that must be met in order to adopt an adult into your family.

What Is Adult Adoption?

Adult adoption is a legal procedure that allows a couple or individual to bring a person over the age of 18 into their family. Although not all states recognize this type of unconventional adoption, New Jersey does. It allows people to enrich the lives of adults who need the permanent connection of a loving, nurturing family.

Why Do Families Choose to Adopt an Adult?

Adult adoption is still a new concept to many people, but there are many reasons why more families are going this route. Just like adopting a child, adult adoption helps to secure a person’s family situation. If you are interested in adopting an adult, a New Jersey adoption attorney can help you with the process.

One of the most common reasons for adult adoption is that a person wishes to leave an adult an inheritance, and one way to do that is to establish a legal relationship. Adoption solidifies that familial relationship so that the adult can receive the inheritance that the person wishes to leave them.

A stepparent may want to adopt their adult stepchild to create a closer, loving family bond. This form of adoption can occur on the same day that the petition is filed with the court. Because the person is already an adult, there is no worry about having to get their other biological parent’s consent.

Adult adoption can occur when a person who was adopted or went through the foster care system has reconnected with their birth family.

Adult children who lived with a foster family but were never adopted as a minor can be adopted by their foster family.

Some adult adoptions involve adults with disabilities so that they can receive care for their lifetime. The person who adopts them oversees their care and makes all decisions affecting their welfare.

What Are the Laws on Adult Adoption?

In order to adopt an adult, there must be at least a 10-year age difference between you and the person you wish to adopt. If you are married, your spouse may have to give consent to the adoption. However, in some cases, the court may allow an adult adoption without your spouse’s consent if they are unavailable or unreasonable.

One of the strictest laws regarding adult adoption is that there must not be a sexual relationship between the adopter and the adoptee. At any point, if the two people engaged in a sexual relationship, the adoption cannot take place. Adult adoption also cannot occur for criminal reasons. If the court suspects that fraud is involved in the adoption, it will prohibit it from happening.

Although there’s no reason to get consent from the person’s biological parents for adult adoption, you should give them notice of the adoption.

What Is the Adult Adoption Procedure?

If you have decided that you wish to adopt an adult, you must visit your local court to obtain the right documents. An experienced New Jersey adoption attorney can provide all the information needed to fill out these forms. If you are adopting an adult with limited mental or physical capacity, you must fill out and file additional documentation.

Completing and signing the paperwork should be done in the presence of a notary who should then sign and emboss it. Pay careful attention to all instructions, and submit your paperwork accordingly. You will have to wait to be notified of a court date at your local family court where a judge will hear your adult adoption case.

If you need help with an adult adoption, contact contact a New Jersey adoption attorney at Cofsky & Zeidman LLC in Haddonfield at (856) 429-5005 at your earliest convenience.

Adoption vs. An Embryo Donation

The Pros of Cons of Embryo Donation

In vitro fertilization has become far more common in recent years, which has given rise to a corresponding increase in embryo donations. The couples who choose IVF desperately want to have children, and many of them choose to donate their unused embryos to help others in the same predicament. Embryo donation remains fairly rare compared to adoption, but there are several reasons why prospective parents might find it an attractive option.

Embryo Donation Is Less Expensive Than Adoption

The adoption process can be grueling for prospective parents, and it can also be financially draining. The cost of adopting a child in the United States is usually between $15,000 and $40,000 when an agency is involved, and not all of this money is refunded if the adoption does not go through. Embryo donations often involve couples who know each other, so the only costs they face are fees charged by IVF clinics. Embryo donation agencies have started to appear, but the fees they charge are much lower than the costs of traditional adoption.

Embryo Donation Is Faster Than Adoption

The conventional adoption process can be particularly hard on couples that hope to adopt an infant. Couples wishing to adopt a newborn baby face a wait of at least two years, and couples who are open to adopting toddlers face waits almost as long. Thousands of embryos available for donation are being stored in IVF clinics all over the country, which means the wait times for prospective parents who choose this approach are usually measured in months rather than years.

Pregnancy and Childbirth

Most of the couples who pursue traditional adoptions would prefer to get pregnant and have a baby naturally if they could. Embryo donation allows couples to enjoy this life experience, and it also gives them a level of control over the pregnancy that they would not have in adoption. When a child is adopted, the new parents can never be completely sure that the birth mother acted responsibly when she was pregnant.

The Risks of Embryo Donation

Speed, affordability, and the chance to experience pregnancy can all make embryo donation an attractive alternative to adoption for couples who want children but cannot conceive, but there are also risks to consider. Not all pregnancies go smoothly, and there is no guarantee that an embryo donation will lead to a live birth. With an adoption, prospective parents can expect a healthy child to be waiting for them at the end of the process.

Donated Genetic Material

Couples may choose donated sperm or eggs as an alternative to embryo donation. Embryo donation may seem the more attractive option because the donated embryos will be healthy, but there will only be a limited number available. Donated sperm and eggs are easier to acquire, and they may also cost less than healthy embryos.

Legal Issues

The growing popularity of embryo donation has raised a few legal issues. Prospective parents in states like New Jersey where embryos are considered property should make sure that both parents consent to the donation, and the enforceability of embryo donation contracts is far from certain in some parts of the country. If you have questions about any of these issues, a New Jersey adoption lawyer may provide you with guidance.

Helping Couples Who Want Children

The experienced family law attorneys at Cofsy & Zeidman have helped hundreds of couples to experience the joy of welcoming children into their homes. If you are thinking about embryo donation but have some questions, you should speak with one of our New Jersey adoption lawyers with experience in this area. To schedule a free consultation, you can either call our main Haddonfield office at (856) 429-5005 or use our online form. We also have offices in Woodbury and Philadelphia.

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